In Recognition of Alzheimer's and Dementia Awareness Week

Alzheimer’s and Dementia Awareness Week this year is February 14-21, 2011. Alzheimer’s, the most common cause of dementia, is a degenerative brain disease that primarily effects people over the age of 65. Researchers do not know the exact cause of Alzheimer’s, but they do know genetics, age and physical health play a large role. Many believe that obesity is an important factor in the onset of Alzheimer’s—many people with diabetes are at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s.

Common signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s include repeating stories or questions, forgetting favorite pastimes or activities, getting lost in a previously familiar place, wearing dirty clothes and neglecting to bathe and relying on someone else to make important decisions. A change in personality or daily routine is also a warning sign.

To reduce the forgetfulness that can accompany Alzheimer’s, people with the disease may place reminders around the home or write things down to help recall important appointments, phone numbers and important dates. Having a family member or friend call to remind them to take medications is also a good idea.

Care options vary in regards to the extremity of the disease and the options available to the patient. Some choose to move in with their adult children, others may opt to have a care provider come to their home. The important thing is to discuss these things while the person is still lucid enough to decide for him or herself.

Many medications are available to treat different symptoms of mild, moderate and severe Alzheimer’s. Four medications are approved by the FDA and all have different side effects, but families should have discussions involving medicine with their doctor.

“We usually hook them up with the Fairfax County Center on Aging if they need Meals on Wheels, transportation to doctors appointments, social workers…the county has services to let them know what is available,” said Briggite Bombardier. Bombardier is the assistant director at the Lorton Senior Center, which is a center that encourages social interaction and physical health. The Lorton Senior Center offers art classes, health and wellness programs, computer and Internet access, trips and tours.

Resources for Family Members and/or Caregivers:

The Fairfax County Division of Adults and Aging Services

• Information on Aging, Disability and Caregiver Resources 703-324-7948.
• Alzheimer’s Society, National Capital Area Chapter, www.alz.org/nca, 703-349-4440. Provides research and advice for individuals with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.
• Alzheimer's Family Day Center (AFDC), www.alzheimersfdc.org. 2812 Old Lee Highway, Suite 210 Fairfax, VA. Meets on the 2nd and 4th Wednesdays of each month from 9:30 -11a.m. Contact: Sue Stone, Outreach Coordinator, 703-204-4664 or Susan.Stone@alzheimersfdc.org
• “Couples Facing Alzheimer’s Disease” potluck supper and program, meets last Tuesday of the month, 6 – 8 p.m., Contact: Sue Stone, 703-204-4664 or Susan.Stone@alzheimersfdc.org.
• Companion Registry, In-home Companion Services, www.seniornavigator.org. A registry of people who offer a range of in-home companionship, personal care or chore services. 703-324-7948. 
• Fairfax Area Meals on Wheels and Nutritional Supplement Program. 703-324-5409.
• Adult In-Home Care Services through Fairfax County. Two different programs: Adult Services and Elderlink. Call 703-324-7948.